Sildenafil inhibits PDE5, the enzyme that breaks down cGMP in penile smooth muscle. By preserving cGMP, it keeps blood vessels relaxed and maintains the physiological conditions for an erection in response to sexual stimulation.
Pros & Cons
Pros
Most extensively researched ED medication
Efficacy >90% in clinical trials
Available as affordable generic
Wide dose range (25–100mg)
Rapid onset in sublingual formats
Cons
Effectiveness reduced by fatty meals
4–6 hour window requires timing
PDE6 inhibition can cause color vision changes in some men
Branded Viagra is chemically identical to generic sildenafil. The only differences are inactive ingredients, appearance, and price. Generic sildenafil is significantly more affordable with no therapeutic difference.
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